Endoscopes raug cais los ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm

1. Endoscopy rau lub plab zom mov: rigid tube esophagoscope; fiberoptic esophagoscope; electronic esophagoscope; ultrasonic electronic esophagoscope, fiber optic gastroscope, hluav taws xob gastroscope, ultrasonic electronic gastroscope, fiberoptic duodenoscope, electronic duodenum Colonoscopy, fiberoptic enteroscopy, electronic enteroscopy, fiberoptic colonoscopy, electronic colonoscopy, fiberoptic sigmoidoscopy thiab proctoscopy.

2. Endoscopy rau kev ua pa system: rigid tube laryngoscope, fiberoptic laryngoscope, electronic laryngoscope, fiberoptic bronchoscope, electronic bronchoscope, thoracoscope thiab mediastinoscope.

3. Endoscope rau peritoneal kab noj hniav: muaj rigid tube hom, optical fiber hom thiab hluav taws xob phais hom laparoscope.

4. Endoscopy rau biliary tract: rigid tube choledochoscopy, fiberoptic choledochoscopy, electronic choledochoscopy, thiab me nyuam-niam choledochoscopy.

5. Endoscopy rau urinary system: (1) Cystoscopy: Nws tuaj yeem muab faib ua cystoscopy rau kev kuaj xyuas, cystoscopy rau ureteral intubation, cystoscopy rau kev phais, cystoscopy rau kev qhia, cystoscopy rau kev yees duab, thiab cystoscopy rau menyuam yaus thiab poj niam cystoscopy. (2) Ureteroscopy. (3) Nephroscopy.

6. Endoscopy rau gynecology: colposcopy thiab hysteroscopy.

7. Endoscopy rau cov hlab ntsha: Endovascular endoscopy.

8. Endoscopy rau pob qij txha: arthroscopy.